SMALL BUSINESS GUIDE

Job Costing for Small Contractors

Good job costing starts with a simple question: what did this specific job really cost the business?

Track direct labor

Count the labor time spent on the job and use a consistent internal labor cost. Employee wages are only one part of labor cost; payroll burden may also matter.

Track materials and subcontractors

Record materials actually used, delivery charges, rentals and subcontractor invoices. Keep allowances separate from final actual costs when reviewing profitability.

Account for overhead

Insurance, vehicles, software, office costs and other operating expenses need to be recovered across the work the business sells. Choose a consistent way to account for overhead in pricing.

Compare estimate to actual

After completion, compare expected labor and material costs with actual results. That feedback improves future estimates far more than guessing from memory.